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血型與性格 (Blood Type and Personality)
血型性格學說,源起於日本,根據ABO血型系統來判斷人類性格的學說。他們認為,某種血型的人,就會天生具備某種特定性格。現代占星學經常引用這個學說,結合星座,來說明人的性格偏向。 歷史 1900年,奧地利維也納大學病理研究所的生物學家卡爾·蘭德施泰納,發現了ABO血型系統。隨後,1910至1911年,波蘭人希爾斯菲爾德和德國人馮·登格恩發現了ABO血型系統的遺傳性。 在昭和年間,這個學說傳入日本。1927年,東京女子高等師範學校(今御茶水女子大學)的教授古川竹二,在學術期刊《心理研究》,發表一篇論文「基於血型的氣質研究」,首次提出人類血型與人類先天的性格有關。他的研究引起日本社會的觀注與興趣,但是他的研究樣本不到三十個人。 日本陸軍對他的研究很感興趣,贊助他的研究,希望找出最好的血型組合,來組織軍隊。因台灣霧社事件影響,1932年,古川竹二再度發表論文,研究各族群間的血型差異,希望找出台灣原住民反抗的原因。他認為,參與反抗運動的台灣人以O型居多,他們反抗心較強烈。他建議日本政府,讓日本人與台灣人通婚,以減少台灣人反抗的基因。但他的研究結果,受到金澤醫科大學古畑種基教授的質疑,認為缺少科學性,因此逐漸不再流行。 二次世界大戰結束後,1971年,能見正比古出版著作,再度介紹血型與性格間的關係,成為熱門著作。因此,血型性格學說,再度廣泛在日本社會中流行,並外傳至韓國、台灣、中國等地。 |
Personal Traits According to Blood Types
Blood Type A: Positive Traits: Conservative, introverted, reserved, patient, punctual and inclined to be perfectionists. Worst Traits: Obsessive, stubborn, self conscious and uptight. Referred as ‘farmers’ in some descriptions, Type A’s are said to be considerate of others and loyal to a fault. They can also be secretive and reluctant to share their feelings. Apparently they don’t hold their liquor well, either. People with Type A blood are said to be timid, mild-mannered, and pretty earnest. A Type A person might be like that bookworm sitting in the corner of the library. However, Type A people are also known to be stubborn and anxious. Blood Type B: Best Traits: Animal-loving, creative, flexible, individualistic, optimistic and passionate. Worst Traits: Forgetful, irresponsible and self-centered. Referred to as ‘hunters’, Type B’s have very independent natures and tend not to be concerned about what other people think of them. Although often described as shallow and lazy, they can be quite passionate about the things they hold dear. Patience is not their strong suit either. People with Type B are like Miley Cyrus: they can’t be tamed. They’re supposed to be wild, creative free-thinkers. But Type B people are also supposedly erratic and selfish. Blood Type AB: Best Traits: Cool, controlled, empathic, introverted and rational. Worst Traits: Aloof, critical, indecisive and unforgiving. Referred to as ‘humanists’, Type AB’s are said to be controlled more by their heads, than by their hearts. They are rational, good with money, but unpredictable. Although inclined to be distant, they prefer harmony and as such, work well with mediators. Some consider them two-faced, and therefore untrustworthy. Those with Type AB blood are supposed to be somewhere in between Type A and Type B blood. They’re supposed to be social people who are at the same time very calm and in control. But Type AB people can also be very aloof and irresponsible. Blood Type O: Best Traits: Ambitious, athletic, robust and self-confident. Worst Traits: Arrogant, insensitive, ruthless and vain. Referred to as ‘warriors’, Type O’s are viewed as natural leaders and are often, also, natural athletes. They tend to be outgoing, expressive and passionate, but can also bore others to death with their obsessive drive for success coupled with their absolute convictions that they are winners. This certainty that they will always win explains why they aren’t afraid to take risks or gamble. They have a strong physical presence and are unlikely to ever be overlooked. Type O blood is pretty unique. People with Type O blood are known as “universal donors,” because Type O blood can be used in any type of blood transfusion. People with Type O blood types are said to be outgoing, confident and passionate with very dominant personalities. It’s said that public figures are often Type O, like politicians and baseball players. |
血型性格學說 (總表)
A型 -- 優點:認真,理性,保守,耐心,負責,誠實。 缺點: 挑剔,壓抑,固執,緊張,復仇心強。 B型 -- 優點:自由,樂觀,實踐,創意,熱情,同情心。 缺點:自私,不負責任,燃點低,隨便。 AB型 -- 優點:冷靜,自製,理性,分析能力強,適應性強。 缺點:善批評,健忘,不負責任,古怪。 O型 -- 優點:很好相處,不記仇,善交際,樂觀,記憶力強。 缺點:自負,嫉妒,情緒化,人際關係框架明顯,少根筋,現實。 |
血型與性格 (Blood Type and Personality)
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