現在位置 : 運動 > 世界最快跑者:尤塞恩·柏特 - Usain Bolt - World's Fastest Runner
尤塞恩·柏特 (Usain Bolt)
尤塞恩·聖李奧·柏特 (Usain St. Leo Bolt,1986年8月21日-),牙買加短跑運動員,身高196公分,體重86公斤(2009年)。他是男子100公尺、男子200公尺以及男子400公尺接力賽的世界紀錄保持人,同時也擁有以上三項賽事的奧運金牌。2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會,柏特成為首位在單屆奧運會三項短跑賽事中皆打破世界紀錄的選手,同時也是自1984年卡爾·路易士高懸紀錄以來、首位在單屆奧運會勇奪三項短跑賽事冠軍的選手。2009年,柏特成為史上首位同時擁有100公尺及200公尺世界紀錄與奧運冠軍頭銜的選手。2011年,柏特成為史上首位同時擁有100公尺及200公尺及4×100米接力世界紀錄與奧運冠軍頭銜的選手。 2002年,柏特在世界青年田徑錦標賽男子200公尺項目首度展露鋒芒,以16歲之齡成為賽史上最年輕的金牌得主。2004年,他在男子200公尺項目跑出19.93秒的成績,以0.2秒之差打破羅伊·馬丁的青少年世界記錄、成為首位跑入20秒以內的青少年選手。柏特於2004年轉職業,但因傷缺席二季比賽,直到2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會首度參賽。2007年他在200公尺項目跑出19.75秒成績,打破唐·奎利所創下的牙買加國家紀錄。2008年5月柏特以9.72秒的成績立下他個人的首個男子100公尺短跑世界紀錄。他隨後在2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會雙雙打破男子100公尺及200公尺的世界紀錄:其中100公尺項目以9.69秒突破個人先前9.72秒的紀錄,200公尺則以19.30秒取代麥可·強森在1996年亞特蘭大夏季奧運會的19.32秒障礙。北京奧運翌年、2009年8月柏特在2009年世界田徑錦標賽分別以9.58秒與19.19秒的成績突破個人100公尺及200公尺項目紀錄、再高豎障礙。他是自採用數位計時以來,以最大秒數差打破100公尺世界紀錄的選手。他驚人的短跑成就為他贏得「閃電柏特」的外號。 體格高大的短跑選手通常會有風阻大、腳步運轉較慢的不利因素,然而,他不但得利於高大身材者才能擁有的大跨距,而且他的腳步運轉速度並不遜於體格比他小的選手,所以能屢破世界紀錄。柏特勝利時喜歡做一個類似朝天射箭的姿勢,為其著名個人特色。 |
Usain Bolt
Usain St. Leo Bolt OJ CD (born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter widely regarded as the fastest person ever. He is the first man to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records since fully automatic time measurements became mandatory in 1977. Along with his teammates, he also set the world record in the 4×100 metres relay. He is the reigning Olympic champion in these three events, the first man to win six Olympic gold medals in sprinting, and an eight-time World champion. He was the first to achieve a "double double" by winning 100 m and 200 m titles at consecutive Olympics (2008 and 2012), and topped this through the first "double triple" (including 4×100 m relays). Although gaining worldwide popularity for a sprint double victory at the Beijing Games, Bolt has had more victories as 200 m runner. While he had not won any significant 100 m title prior to the 2008 Olympics, he had won numerous crowns in the 200 m event at the youth, junior and senior levels. Further, at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow, Bolt completed a hat-trick of 200 m world titles by winning his 3rd straight gold in the event. His 2009 record breaking margin for 100 m, from 9.69 seconds (his own previous world record) to 9.58, is the highest since the start of fully automatic time measurements. Bolt's achievements in sprinting have earned him the media nickname "Lightning Bolt", and awards including the IAAF World Athlete of the Year, Track & Field Athlete of the Year, and Laureus Sportsman of the Year (three times). He is the highest paid athlete ever in track and field. He has been called the world's most marketable athlete. By winning 3 gold medals at the 2013 World Championships, Bolt became the most successful athlete in the 30-year history of the athletics world championships. |